Final answer:
The student has 4.5 gallons of water remaining after watering a tree, which is then divided equally among 10 plants, resulting in 0.45 gallons of water for each plant.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student has initially 5 gallons of water and uses 1/2 gallon to water a tree, this means they are left with 4.5 gallons of water (5 gallons - 1/2 gallon). Now, to find out how much each of the 10 plants get, we divide the remaining water equally among them. This is a simple division problem: 4.5 gallons ÷ 10 plants equals 0.45 gallons per plant. The correct answer is a) 0.45 gallons.