Final answer:
Bigelow Corp. records the receipt of the $10,000 three-year note by debiting Notes Receivable and crediting Cash, both by the amount of $10,000, as the note's interest rate matches the market rate.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Bigelow Corp. lends Scandinavian Imports $10,000 in exchange for a three-year note at 10% interest, and the market rate is the same, Bigelow would record the receipt of the note at its face value. The accounting entry would be a debit to Notes Receivable for $10,000 and a credit to Cash for $10,000. This reflects the initial recognition of the note on Bigelow Corp.'s balance sheet as an asset, given it is expected to earn interest income over the life of the note.