Final answer:
In communism, the government controls job assignments and living arrangements, while in socialism, the government provides free or low-cost services like healthcare and education funded by higher taxes. Capitalism offers individual freedom and choice in employment and living situations but doesn't inherently offer the same level of government-provided services.
Step-by-step explanation:
In communism, the government dictates what job you will have and where you will live. Although a simplistic explanation, this central control reflects the intent of a command economy, in which the government owns and controls all means of production and makes decisions about the economy's direction. Unlike in capitalism, individuals typically have very little choice in their employment or living situations, as these are part of a centrally planned economic strategy.
On the other hand, countries that embody socialist principles may provide services such as free or inexpensive healthcare, education, and childcare. These benefits do come at a cost, typically through higher income taxes to fund the expanded services. In a socialist system, the government oftentimes controls major industries and utilities, ensuring the redistribution of wealth in a manner that promotes equality. However, people should not confuse this with complete government control over every aspect of life, as found in communism.
The freedom of choice intrinsic to capitalism means that individuals can decide on their own profession and place of residence, aligning more with ideals of personal liberty and market-driven economies. Nonetheless, the benefits touted by socialists like free healthcare and education are not inherent in capitalism, as this system relies more on private enterprise and less on government intervention.