Question

What ways can extracting oil have on the environment, both on land and in the ocean?

a) Land degradation, oil spills, and groundwater contamination
b) Improved soil quality, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and healthier ecosystems
c) Increased biodiversity, reduced air pollution, and habitat restoration
d) Enhanced agricultural productivity, soil erosion control, and reforestation

What impacts does coal mining have on the environment?
a) Improved water quality, increased forest cover, and reduced carbon emissions
b) Acid mine drainage, deforestation, and habitat destruction
c) Enhanced biodiversity, reduced soil erosion, and cleaner air
d) Decreased soil fertility, groundwater recharge, and wildlife conservation

What are emissions, and list at least one example of them?
a) Emissions are released gases or particles from industrial processes. Example: Carbon dioxide (CO2).
b) Emissions are harmful chemicals in water bodies. Example: Ozone (O3).
c) Emissions are unwanted materials in soil. Example: Methane (CH4).
d) Emissions are energy production byproducts. Example: Nitrogen oxides (NOx).

What is a greenhouse gas?
a) A gas that keeps plants warm in greenhouses
b) A gas that absorbs and emits radiant energy within the thermal infrared range. Example: Carbon dioxide (CO2).
c) A gas that is green in color
d) A gas used for refrigeration

List the 2 common pollutants that are released when fossil fuels are burned.
a) Carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen (O2)
b) Nitrogen and sulfur
c) Carbon monoxide (CO) and methane (CH4)
d) Sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx)

Define what particulate matter is.
a) Particulate matter is a type of radiation released from nuclear power plants.
b) Particulate matter is small, solid particles or liquid droplets in the air. Example: Dust and soot.
c) Particulate matter is an air freshener.
d) Particulate matter is a gas produced during combustion.

What is smog, and what compounds make it up?
a) Smog is a type of haze formed by carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor.
b) Smog is a visible air pollution composed of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
c) Smog is the release of harmful gases by factories.
d) Smog is a type of cloud.

What chemicals are released into the atmosphere from burning fossil fuels?
a) Oxygen (O2) and nitrogen (N2)
b) Carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O)
c) Sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx)
d) Chlorine (Cl) and sodium (Na)

Where does acid rain come from?
a) Acid rain comes from the ocean.
b) Acid rain comes from volcanic eruptions.
c) Acid rain comes from soil erosion.
d) Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx).

What impacts can ground-level ozone have on plants?
a) Ground-level ozone can improve plant growth.
b) Ground-level ozone can protect plants from pests.
c) Ground-level ozone can inhibit photosynthesis and damage plant tissue.
d) Ground-level ozone has no impact on plants.

What is a renewable resource? List examples of renewable resources.
a) A renewable resource is a resource that can be renewed over a long period of time. Examples: Fossil fuels.
b) A renewable resource is a resource that is never depleted. Examples: Natural gas and coal.
c) A renewable resource is a resource that can be naturally replaced. Examples: Wind and solar energy.
d) A renewable resource is a resource that is not naturally replaced. Examples: Nuclear energy.

Compare renewable resources to non-renewable resources.
a) Renewable resources are always more cost-effective than non-renewable resources.
b) Renewable resources are finite, while non-renewable resources are inexhaustible.
c) Renewable resources can be naturally replaced, while non-renewable resources cannot.
d) Renewable resources are more environmentally harmful than non-renewable resources.

What is the cheapest form of energy that can be used when comparing capital costs vs. operating costs?
a) Nuclear energy
b) Solar energy
c) Wind energy
d) Hydroelectric energy

Answer 1

Oil extraction can result in land degradation, oil spills, and groundwater contamination. Burning fossil fuels releases emissions that contribute to air pollution and climate change. Renewable resources provide a cleaner alternative.

Step-by-step explanation:

Oil extraction can have significant impacts on the environment, both on land and in the ocean. Common environmental effects include land degradation, oil spills, and groundwater contamination. For example, mining can result in the removal of large portions of earth, leading to land degradation and erosion. Oil spills can contaminate rivers, streams, and coastal areas, causing harm to wildlife and ecosystems.

Additionally, burning fossil fuels releases emissions into the atmosphere, which contribute to air pollution and climate change. Common pollutants released when fossil fuels are burned include carbon dioxide (CO2) and sulfur dioxide (SO2). These emissions can lead to poor air quality, smog formation, and contribute to the greenhouse effect, resulting in global warming.

Renewable resources, such as wind and solar energy, provide a cleaner and more sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. These energy sources have minimal environmental impacts and help reduce greenhouse gas emissions.