Final answer:
An individual found guilty of a misdemeanor has the constitutional right to a trial by jury under the Sixth Amendment, and this right is further established through Article III Section 2 and the Seventh Amendment of the Constitution. The jury is selected through an impartial screening process, ultimately determining the defendant's guilt or innocence in the trial. However, most often, defendants choose to waive this right in favor of plea bargains.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals found guilty of a misdemeanor can receive a trial by jury based on the constitutional right enshrined in the Sixth Amendment and further supported by Article III Section 2 of the Constitution. This amendment guarantees that in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall have the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the State and district where the crime was committed. Additionally, the Seventh Amendment ensures the right of trial by jury is preserved in suits at common law where the value in controversy exceeds twenty dollars.
The process of selecting a jury involves summoning a pool of potential jurors, screening them for impartiality, and ultimately seating usually twelve jurors and one or two alternates, who are responsible for determining the defendant's guilt or innocence based on the evidence presented during the trial.
It's important to note that most defendants waive their right to a jury trial due to plea bargains, but if no agreement is reached, they can still insist on their constitutional right to a jury trial.