Final answer:
Section 529 college savings plans provide tax-exempt distributions for qualified educational expenses and are offered by most states, but do not allow for federal tax-deductible contributions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Section 529 college savings plans are tax-advantaged savings plans designed to encourage saving for future college costs. When considering which attributes apply to Section 529 plans, it is important to note that:
- Section 529 plans do not allow for federal tax deductible contributions. Instead, they grow tax-deferred, and the earnings are not taxed when used for qualified educational expenses.
- They provide tax-exempt distributions for college expenses, meaning that withdrawals used for qualifying educational costs are not subject to federal income tax.
- Section 529 plans are offered by most states, and residents may receive state tax benefits if they contribute to their home state's plan.
In summary, while contributions to a 529 plan are not federally tax-deductible, earnings in the plan grow tax-free if they are used for qualified educational expenses, and these plans are widely available through most states which may offer additional tax advantages.