Final Answer:
d) Rinse the area with copious amounts of tap water.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the case of exposure to a concentrated dry powder weed killer, the initial response should be to rinse the affected area with copious amounts of tap water. This helps to remove the chemical from the skin, minimizing further absorption and reducing the severity of the reaction. The use of water is crucial to dilute and wash away the irritant.
Option a is not recommended, as scrubbing vigorously may worsen the irritation by further abrading the skin. Option b, applying a topical antihistamine, may not be effective against the chemical irritation. Option c, brushing the material off with a gloved hand/towel, might expose the person assisting to the chemical, so rinsing is a safer and more immediate action.
Therefore, option d is the correct and safest first response in this situation.