160k views
0 votes
The nurse notes these abnormalities on the skin of a 95-year-old patient who is being admitted to an assisted living facility. Which abnormality is the priority to discuss immediately with the health care provider?

a.Several dry, scaly patches on the face
b.Numerous varicosities noted on both legs
c.Dilation of small blood vessels on the face
d.Petechiae present on the chest and abdomen

User Epotter
by
7.7k points

1 Answer

6 votes

Final answer:

Among the skin abnormalities observed on a 95-year-old patient, the d) petechiae present on the chest and abdomen is the most urgent and should be discussed with a healthcare provider immediately, as it could signify a serious underlying condition.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student's question concerns which skin abnormality noted on a 95-year-old patient is the priority to discuss immediately with the healthcare provider. Among the listed conditions, petechiae present on the chest and abdomen is the most critical. Petechiae are small red or purple spots caused by bleeding into the skin and may indicate a more serious underlying condition such as an infection or a blood clotting disorder. This could require immediate medical attention.

Other abnormalities like dry, scaly patches on the face could indicate non-threatening conditions like age-related skin dryness or actinic keratosis, while numerous varicosities are generally veins that have become enlarged and tortuous, often stemming from chronic venous insufficiency, which is less urgent unless accompanied by other symptoms. Dilation of small blood vessels on the face, also known as telangiectasia, might be associated with rosacea or other skin conditions that are not immediately life-threatening.

Given aging processes outlined in the Integumentary System and its changes, it's important to consider these factors when assessing the patient. However, abrupt presentations like those of petechiae signify potential acute pathology needing emergent evaluation.

Hence, the correct answer is Option D.

User Hugodby
by
7.7k points