Final answer:
The impact of human activity on ecosystems is often referred to as the Anthropocene, an epoch where human actions are the main driver of environmental change, leading to issues like habitat destruction, pollution, and biodiversity loss.
Step-by-step explanation:
The impact to ecosystems from human activity has often been referred to as the Anthropocene.
This term is used to describe the current epoch in which human activities have become the dominant influence on climate and the environment.
The Anthropocene is marked by large-scale human alterations such as pollution, deforestation, urbanization, and changes to ecosystems through agriculture and industry.
These human impacts on ecosystems can lead to biodiversity loss, habitat destruction, and the emergence of anthropogenic biomes, where ecosystems are heavily shaped by human presence.
Examples of human activities that have negative effects on ecosystems include the release of toxic chemicals, deforestation for agricultural purposes, and urban sprawl.
Conservation biologists are concerned with human-induced environmental disturbances such as air pollution, acid rain, overfishing, and oil spills.
These activities disrupt the structure and functioning of ecosystems, sometimes causing irrevocable damage.