Final answer:
The neural correlates of free choice involve the frontal cortex and dopamine pathways. Their BOLD activity encodes trial-by-trial stimulus values during decision making.
Step-by-step explanation:
The neural correlates of free choice whose BOLD activity encodes trial-by-trial stimulus values during decision making have been studied in neuroscience research.
One study by Rushworth et al. (2011) focused on the frontal cortex and its role in reward-guided learning and decision-making.
They found that the frontal cortex plays a crucial role in encoding the values of stimuli during decision-making processes.
Another study by Bassareo et al. (2002) highlighted the differential expression of motivational stimulus properties by dopamine in the nucleus accumbens shell versus core and prefrontal cortex.
This suggests the involvement of dopamine in evaluating the values of stimuli during decision making.
Overall, these studies provide insights into the neural mechanisms underlying the encoding of trial-by-trial stimulus values during decision making.