Final answer:
Theorists advocating for cultural ecology or cultural integration would object to environmental determinism, as they focus on the complex interactions between human culture and the environment, rather than simplistic cause-and-effect relationships.
Step-by-step explanation:
The social science theorist who would likely object to the concept of environmental determinism is one who advocates for a perspective that emphasizes human agency and the role of cultural, economic, and political structures in shaping societies rather than purely environmental factors. Such a rejection could come from theorists in the field of human geography or social anthropology who believe in the primacy of human culture and decision-making in overcoming environmental constraints.
For example, a proponent of cultural ecology would argue that while the environment can influence cultural practices, there is often no direct causal relationship and that humans have the ability to adapt and modify their surroundings for their benefit. Another example is a sociologist who subscribes to the concept of cultural integration, arguing that various cultural practices within a society interact with and influence each other, rather than being solely shaped by the environment.
These theorists focus on understanding the complex interplay between human actions, cultural norms, and environmental factors, rejecting the oversimplified causal link posited by environmental determinism. This approach reflects the contemporary shift in social sciences towards multi-causal analyses that recognize the importance of diverse factors in shaping human societies.