Final answer:
Dual-use or multipurpose data refers to data that can be collected for one application but can also be applied to another application in a different domain. It provides flexibility and increases the utility of the data.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dual-use or multipurpose data refers to data that can be collected for one application, but can also be applied to another application in a different domain. It is data that has multiple uses or purposes.
For example, data collected for analyzing house prices in a particular area can also be used to analyze the variation in prices or calculate the median price. Similarly, data collected for a scientific experiment can be used for different analyses in various fields.
Dual-use or multipurpose data provides flexibility and allows the same data to be used in different ways, increasing its utility and making it more valuable.