Final answer:
The statement is true. Values are intrinsic beliefs that guide actions and underpin both individual and societal actions, as seen in the American Dream concept. These values reflect ideal cultural standards rather than actual behaviors, influencing a range of life decisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that a value is an intrinsic belief that guides one's actions subconsciously is true. Values are deep-seated and play a crucial role in influencing and guiding individual and collective behavior within a society, even though these values reflect more on how people should behave rather than how they often do behave.
For example, while Americans might commonly believe in the American Dream, which is underpinned by the value that wealth is good and important, not everyone who works hard will inevitably become successful or wealthy.
This representation of American values underscores the distinction between ideal culture and real culture, which can differ significantly.Values are not just about ethical guidelines; they also encompass judgments about what is considered good, worthwhile, or important across various aspects of life, such as aesthetics or intellectual pursuits.
Hence, reading a novel like 'Invisible Man' might be driven by personal values that regard understanding racial injustice as pivotal for fostering a just worldview. These values, essentially, form the backbone of our value judgments and influence our actions and beliefs.
The notion of intrinsic value implies that something is valued for its own sake, representing the essence of what values stand for. Monism, as a philosophical viewpoint, holds that there is one fundamental intrinsic value that all other values are based upon, guiding an individual's judgments and actions significantly.
In contrast, a non-consequentialist theory of value suggests that an action's moral standing is judged independently of its consequences, based solely on intrinsic properties.