Final answer:
The repeated attempts to pass national health insurance legislation in the United States failed due to political opposition, fear of socialism, and cost concerns.
Step-by-step explanation:
The repeated attempts to pass national health insurance legislation in the United States failed for several reasons:
- Political opposition: Congress, dominated by Republicans and conservative Democrats, refused to pass legislation such as a bill for national healthcare. The American Medical Association also spent money to defeat healthcare proposals, contributing to the opposition.
- Fear of socialism: There was a fear of the government's involvement in healthcare being seen as socialized medicine, which appealed to Americans' fear of Communism.
- Cost concerns: The rising costs of healthcare and concerns about the impact on the federal budget led to opposition and skepticism towards healthcare insurance.