Final answer:
In 1957, President Eisenhower enforced the Supreme Court's order to racially integrate the public schools in Little Rock, Arkansas through executive order. The historical circumstances shaped President Eisenhower's point of view and demonstrated his firm stance against open defiance of federal law by state governments.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1957, President Dwight D. Eisenhower called out the military by executive order to enforce the Supreme Court's order to racially integrate the public schools in Little Rock, Arkansas. President Eisenhower nationalized the Arkansas National Guard through Executive Order 10730, as Governor Faubus refused to use the state National Guard to protect the Black students trying to enter the school. The historical circumstances shaped President Eisenhower's point of view as it demonstrated his firm stance against open defiance of federal law by state governments. This event also highlighted the need for federal intervention to ensure the rights of African Americans in the South.