Final answer:
Rhode Island, a small state, would have supported the New Jersey Plan due to its provision for equal representation, unlike the population-based representation of the Virginia Plan.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rhode Island, being a small state, would have likely supported the New Jersey Plan for representation in Congress. The Virginia Plan proposed a two-chamber legislature with representation based on population, which would disadvantage smaller states like Rhode Island by providing them with fewer representatives.
This contrasted with the New Jersey Plan, which called for a unicameral legislature where each state, regardless of size, would have equal representation. Hence, Rhode Island would favor the New Jersey Plan to maintain more equal influence in the legislative process.