Final answer:
The scientific method is a systematic means for scientific inquiry, a hypothesis is an educated guess, a theory is a well-supported explanation, a scientific law summarizes relationships in nature, and photosynthesis is the process by which green plants create glucose and oxygen.
Step-by-step explanation:
To match the following terms correctly:
- Scientific method is b) A recognized means of inquiry to provide scientific answers to questions, involving defined steps that include experiments and careful observation.
- Hypothesis is a) An educated guess or rational explanation about a specific phenomenon that can be tested by further investigation.
- Theory is c) An explanation for a natural phenomenon that appears to be supported by evidence gathered over time, representing a thoroughly tested and confirmed explanation for a set of observations or phenomena.
- Science law is d) A universal and absolute fact or truth about a specific action or phenomenon, often expressed in mathematical formulas, that summarizes the relationship between variables and describes how elements of nature will behave under certain conditions.
- Photosynthesis is e) A process in green plants that involves the use of carbon dioxide and water in the production of glucose and oxygen using the Sun's energy.
The scientific method is the path that leads from observation to experimentation, refining a hypothesis, and potentially developing a theory if the data are supportive. Theories can evolve and be modified with new evidence, and scientific laws describe certain facts under specific conditions without explaining why they happen.