Question

The "Second New Deal" was launched in response to:

A) Political challenges of Senator Long.
B) The Supreme Court's decision to strike down the National Industrial Recovery Act.
C) Persistence of the Great Depression.
D) All these answers are correct.
E) None of the above.

Answer 1

The Second New Deal was launched in response to the ongoing Great Depression, political opposition including that of Senator Long, and Supreme Court decisions such as striking down the NIRA.

Step-by-step explanation:

The "Second New Deal" was launched in response to the continued challenges presented by the Great Depression, political opposition, and the Supreme Court's decisions. The correct answer to the question is D) All these answers are correct. The Supreme Court struck down key pieces of the First New Deal, namely the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) and the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA), which were deemed overreaches of federal authority. Political challenges, such as those from Senator Huey Long, and the persistent economic hardships faced by Americans under the Great Depression also necessitated further action. Thus, President Franklin D. Roosevelt responded with a new wave of legislation, including the Banking Act, the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act, and the Social Security Act, which aimed to provide more direct job creation, reform banking systems, and establish a social safety net.