Question

Which of the following best compares the cultures listed above?

a) Western cultures were nomadic and lived in temporary homes, while Southeastern cultures lived in permanent homes due to access to wildlife as a food source.

b) Southeastern cultures were nomadic and lived in temporary homes, while Western cultures lived in permanent homes due to access to wildlife as a food source.

c) Both Western and Southeastern cultures lived in permanent homes due to access to wildlife as a food source.

d) Both Western and Southeastern cultures were nomadic and lived in temporary homes.

Answer 1

Option a) is correct, highlighting that Western cultures were nomadic, living in temporary homes, while Southeastern cultures lived in permanent homes due to their agricultural practices and stable food sources.

Step-by-step explanation:

Comparing the cultures of Native peoples in different regions requires examining their lifestyles, including their housing, agriculture, and mobility.

The Southeast culture, known for groups like the Cherokee and Seminole, was based on agriculture in fertile regions, growing crops such as maize, tobacco, and beans.

They lived in permanent villages with structures like mounds for houses, burial sites, and religious sites.

On the other hand, the Native peoples in the Western and plains areas often led nomadic or seminomadic lifestyles, moving as per the availability of resources for hunting, fishing, or herding animals.

In light of the provided information, the correct option comparing Western and Southeastern Native American cultures is option a): Western cultures were nomadic and lived in temporary homes, while Southeastern cultures lived in permanent homes due to access to wildlife as a food source.

This answer acknowledges the Southeastern peoples' reliance on agriculture and permanent settlement, in contrast with the Western peoples' nomadic tendencies born out of necessity for following game and seasonal resources.