Final answer:
To solve this problem, set up a system of equations. Kayla is 6 years older than Matt (K = M + 6) and their combined ages sum to 48 (K + M = 48). Solving these equations shows that Kayla is 27 years old, and Matt is 21 years old.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem, we need to set up a system of equations based on the information given:
- Let Kayla's age be K and Matt's age be M.
- From the first statement, 'Kayla is 6 years older than Matt,' we get the equation: K = M + 6.
- From the second statement, 'The sum of their ages is 48,' we get the equation: K + M = 48.
We can use substitution to solve for one variable. We'll substitute K from the first equation into the second equation:
- (M + 6) + M = 48
- 2M + 6 = 48
- 2M = 42
- M = 21
Now that we know Matt's age, we can find Kayla's age:
- K = M + 6
- K = 21 + 6
- K = 27
Kayla is 27 years old, and Matt is 21 years old.
The correct option is: (a) Kayla is 27 years old, and Matt is 21 years old.