Question

Select all the correct answers. in the practice of science, how is the accuracy of a scientific claim evaluated? by repeating the experiments that led to the claim being made by carefully gathering and analyzing a variety of opinions from the public by testing the claim's predictions in a controlled setting by critically considering alternative scientific claims or explanations

Answer 1

Scientific claims are evaluated for accuracy through repeated experiments, testing in controlled settings, and critical consideration of alternative explanations. These methods ensure that scientific knowledge is reliable and valid.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the practice of science, the accuracy of a scientific claim is evaluated through a rigorous process ensuring that the claim is evidence-based and reliable. Several methods are employed for this purpose:

• Repeated experiments: Scientists repeat the experiments that initially led to the claim to verify that the results are consistent and reproducible.
• Controlled settings: Claims are tested in controlled settings to isolate variables and ensure that study outcomes are due to the factor being tested, rather than external influences.
• Critical consideration of alternatives: Scientific claims are scrutinized by considering and testing alternative explanations to ensure that they are the most valid and reliable explanations for the observed phenomena.

These methods are fundamental to the scientific method, which is centered on the testability and repeatability of experiments. By adhering to these methods, scientists can provide a more accurate and objective understanding of the phenomena being studied, thereby contributing to the body of knowledge within the scientific community.