Hey there!
4(x + 5) = 12
4(x) + 4(5) = 12
4x + 20 = 12
SUBTRACT 20 to BOTH SIDES
4x + 20 - 20 = 12 - 20
CANCEL out: 20 - 20 because it gives you 1
KEEP: 12 - 20 because it help solve for the x-value
NEW EQUATION: 4x = 12 - 20
SIMPLIFY IT!
4x = -8
DIVIDE 4 to BOTH SIDES
4x/4 = -8/4
CANCEL out: 4/4 because it gives you 1
KEEP: -8/4 because it gives the x-value
NEW EQUATION: x = -2
Therefore, your answer is s x = -2
Good luck on your assignment & enjoy your day!
~Amphitrite1040:)