Final answer:
England fought against their king, who sought absolute power and control over taxes, leading to the English Civil War and later the Glorious Revolution where the monarchy's power was limited by a constitutional framework.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution, England fought against their king partially because he wanted absolute power and the power to control taxes.
One of the clear indications of the struggle for power can be seen during the reign of Charles I, who faced opposition from Parliament regarding his approach to taxation and religious policies.
The conflict escalated into a civil war that pitted royal supporters against those of Parliament, leading to Charles I's execution.
The Glorious Revolution of 1688 was a reaction to the fear of a Catholic absolute monarchy under James II.
The revolution paved the way for William and Mary to ascend to the throne, but only after they agreed to the conditions outlined in the 1689 Bill of Rights, which ensured the monarchy's power was limited and that it would function under a constitutional framework.