Final answer:
Writing with lemon juice and revealing the message through heating is a chemical change because it creates new substances with different properties.
Step-by-step explanation:
When you write a message on paper using lemon juice and then heat the paper to reveal the writing, you are observing a chemical change. The heat causes a reaction that alters the chemical composition of the lemon juice, resulting in a new substance with a different color. This is different from a physical change, which would involve a change in form or state without changing the substance's chemical identity. Unlike simply tearing a piece of paper, where the paper remains chemically the same, heating lemon juice on paper results in a complex reaction that includes oxidation and the breaking down of compounds, which makes it a chemical change. These types of changes usually produce new substances with properties different from those of the original substances, as seen with the brown coloring that appears.