Final answer:
Capturing a subject in mid-action using photography is achieved through freeze-action technique, which requires a fast shutter speed of at least 1/250th of a second to effectively 'freeze' the moment without blur.
Step-by-step explanation:
When your subject or object is captured in mid-action, you are capturing a type of motion known as freeze-action photography. This technique employs a fast shutter speed to capture moments that happen too quickly for the human eye to see. Freeze-action is a powerful way to convey the energy and motion of a subject without blur, making the moment appear as though time has stopped.
Freezing action typically requires a shutter speed of 1/250th of a second or faster, depending on the speed of the moving subject. The shutter speed is crucial because it determines the length of time the camera's sensor is exposed to light. A rapid shutter speed minimizes the risk of capturing motion blur, thus allowing us to visually 'freeze' the subject in the middle of its motion.