Final answer:
The maximum effective range of the M9 pistol depends on factors such as muzzle velocity, sight adjustment, and air resistance. Increasing the muzzle velocity would tend to increase the maximum effective range. Air resistance can cause the bullet to slow down and deviate from its intended path.
Step-by-step explanation:
The maximum effective range of the M9 pistol is the maximum distance at which the pistol can accurately hit a target. This range is determined by factors such as the muzzle velocity of the bullet, the sight adjustment, and any external factors such as air resistance. However, the specific maximum effective range of the M9 pistol is not provided in the given information.
Regarding the effect of muzzle velocity on the problem, increasing the muzzle velocity would tend to increase the maximum effective range of the pistol. This is because a higher muzzle velocity provides the bullet with more initial kinetic energy, allowing it to travel farther before gravity and air resistance have a significant impact on its trajectory.
Air resistance can have a significant effect on the maximum effective range, causing the bullet to slow down and deviate from its intended path. The effect of air resistance is typically more pronounced at longer distances, as the bullet has more time to interact with the air. However, the exact effect of air resistance would depend on factors such as the bullet's shape and velocity.