Final answer:
For natural ventilation, the minimum openable area to the outdoors is commonly required to be 4-5% of the floor area being ventilated, though this can vary by locale; the closest option provided is 5%.
Step-by-step explanation:
For natural ventilation in habitable rooms, building codes typically require that the minimum openable area to the outdoors shall be a certain percentage of the floor area being ventilated. This is in order to ensure adequate air exchange rates for the dilution of indoor pollutants and to provide oxygen for respiration.
While the exact percentage can vary based on local regulations, it is common for building codes to stipulate that the minimum openable area is 4% of the floor area of the room. However, considering this is a multiple-choice question and 4% is not an option, the most accurate answer provided would be 5% percent as it is the closest to the typical requirement, and none of the provided options (10, 15, 20, 25) are typically standards for this measurement. Please verify the local building codes as these values can differ depending on jurisdiction or may have been updated after the knowledge cutoff date.