Final answer:
The therapist who helps foster self-acceptance and personal growth is one who practices humanistic, client-centered therapy, a technique developed by Carl Rogers. This approach emphasizes unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy to help clients align their ideal and real selves, thus promoting congruence, self-worth, and personal growth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of therapist who works to foster self-acceptance and personal growth in clients, helping to re-structure self-concept to align better with reality, is following the humanistic approach to psychotherapy, particularly the client-centered therapy developed by Carl Rogers. This therapy focuses on providing clients with unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy. Rogers's client-centered therapy is part of the broader humanistic psychological perspective, which posits that individuals have the potential for self-actualization and possess the capacity for personal growth when provided with the right conditions.
Rogers believed that for a person to achieve self-actualization, they must have their ideal self closely aligned with their real self, a state described as congruence. In this therapeutic framework, therapists assist clients in acknowledging and accepting their real self, thus fostering a better sense of self-worth and enabling a healthy, productive life. The ultimate goal of this approach is to help individuals become the best person they can be, by leveraging their innate goodness and potential for change.