Final answer:
A map of Nigeria should include key geographical features such as Lake Chad in the northeast, the River Niger and its tributary the Benue River, the Niger Delta, and the location of the Federal Capital Territory with Abuja.
Step-by-step explanation:
Drawing a Map of Nigeria with Notable Geographic Features
To draw a map of Nigeria highlighting Lake Chad, River Niger and Benue, the Niger Delta, and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), you will need to represent several key features. Lake Chad, once one of the largest lakes in Africa, is located at the border between Chad, Mali, and Nigeria but has significantly shrunk in size in recent years. The River Niger is a major river in Western Africa that extends into the Gulf of Guinea; it forms a confluence with its largest tributary, the Benue River, in Nigeria. The Niger Delta region lies in the southern part of Nigeria where the Niger River empties into the Gulf of Guinea. Lastly, the FCT stands for Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria, where you would find the capital city, Abuja.
When drawing this map, key reference points would be:
- The outline of Nigeria's borders as seen in Figure C1 Map of Africa.
- Positioning Lake Chad in the northeastern corner of the country, near the border with Chad.
- Tracing the River Niger from its entry point in Nigeria flowing southward until it meets the River Benue, then both rivers continue toward the Niger Delta.
- Locating the Niger Delta near the southern coast where the river flows into the Gulf of Guinea.
- Marking the FCT in the center of Nigeria, slightly north of the confluence of the Niger and Benue Rivers.