Final answer:
A person who defines themselves through their internal thoughts and values independence and uniqueness likely has an individualistic view of the self, emphasizing personal identity separate from others.
Step-by-step explanation:
If someone defines oneself in terms of one's own internal thoughts, feelings, and actions, and sees oneself as separate from other people, valuing independence and uniqueness, they likely have an individualistic view of the self. This perspective emphasizes the importance of the individual and suggests a self-concept that is distinct and separate from others. It is associated with Western cultural understandings of identity, which contrasts with collectivist societies that emphasize the interconnectedness of individuals within their community.
Philosophers like George Herbert Mead emphasized the social aspect of self, suggesting that identity is developed through interactions with others. However, the individualistic view leans towards self-definition without the influence of external opinions, focusing on personal autonomy and individuality. This viewpoint aligns with the theories proposed by humanistic theorists like Carl Rogers, who spoke about the self-concept and the importance of achieving congruence between one's real self and ideal self. Independence, value on personal achievement, and a sense of uniqueness are hallmark traits of an individualistic self-view.