Final answer:
It is true that Western cultures predominantly hold an independent view of the self, reflective of an individualistic value system that champions personal freedom and achievement.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is true that in many Western cultures, people are more likely to have an independent view of the self. This perspective reflects a cultural value system that emphasizes individualism, where traits such as independence, competition, and personal achievement are highly regarded. Contrasting with this, collectivist cultures value social harmony and the collective over the individual.
The impact of individualism is deep-rooted in the history and social constructs of Western societies. Concepts of freedom, self-reliance, and personal identity play a significant role in shaping the way people in these cultures perceive themselves and interact with their environment. The Judeo-Christian belief system, along with philosophical ideas such as those proposed by Plato, contribute to this cultural perspective, emphasizing the existence of an individual soul as the real self.
These cultural tendencies are evident in various aspects of Western life, including the ways in which personality is assessed and understood. Understanding these cultural contexts is crucial for applying psychological theories and assessments across different societies.