Final answer:
For wood stud walls, the specific offset distance for end joints in top plates is not provided in the question. However, when converting the typical spacing of studs, which is 16.0 inches apart, to centimeters, it is realized that the studs would be 40.64 centimeters apart.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to construction norms for wood stud walls. Specifically, it is about the distance by which end joints in top plates should be offset. Although the original question does not provide the actual distance required, the alignment of studs is an essential aspect of wall construction, ensuring structural stability and compliance with building codes.
Regarding the information given about lumber used as vertical studs, typically placed 16.0 inches apart, converting this measurement to centimeters involves a simple mathematical calculation. Since one inch is equivalent to 2.54 centimeters, multiplying 16.0 inches by 2.54 gives us the distance in centimeters. 16.0 inches * 2.54 cm/inch = 40.64 cm. Thus, vertical studs spaced 16.0 inches apart are equivalent to a spacing of 40.64 centimeters.