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Does deductive reasoning begins from a particular theory or hypothesis and develops a research method to test it?

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Final answer:

Deductive reasoning in hypothesis-based science begins with a general theory and predicts specific results. Scientists use deductive reasoning to develop research methods and test their hypotheses.

Step-by-step explanation:

Deductive reasoning, also known as deduction, is the type of logic used in hypothesis-based science. It begins with a general principle or theory and predicts specific results based on that principle. Scientists use deductive reasoning to develop research methods and test their hypotheses.

For example, if a scientist hypothesizes that all living things require energy to survive, they can use deductive reasoning to predict that ducks, as living things, require energy to survive. They can then design a study to test this hypothesis.

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