Final answer:
The mean (μ) of the population is 100, calculated using the z-score formula with the given standard deviation and raw score.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that the standard deviation (σ) is 20, and the z-score for a raw score (X) of 75 is -1.25, we can use the z-score formula to find the mean (μ) of the population:
Z = (X - μ) / σ
Plugging in the given values, we get:
-1.25 = (75 - μ) / 20
Multiplying both sides by 20, we have:
-25 = 75 - μ
Add μ to both sides and subtract 25 from both sides to solve for μ:
μ = 75 + 25 = 100
The mean of the population is 100. Option a is the correct answer.