Final answer:
The statement in question refers to a debate in psychology about whether the positive manifold reflects a single cognitive ability. Some psychologists argue that intelligence is a single general ability, while others believe it comprises multiple specific abilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question "View that the positive manifold does not reflect a single ability? 1) True 2) False" touches on the idea of whether there is a single, unified cognitive ability (often referred to as 'g' or general intelligence) that underlies all cognitive tasks or whether multiple, distinct abilities are responsible for performance across different cognitive domains. This is a concept within the field of psychology, particularly psychometrics and intelligence theory. The positive manifold refers to the observation that scores on different cognitive tasks tend to correlate with each other, which has been interpreted by some to suggest the existence of a single, underlying cognitive ability.
However, another view suggests that while there is some correlation (positive manifold), it does not reflect a single ability, but rather a variety of distinct abilities that can contribute in different ways to performance on cognitive tasks. This view aligns more with Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, which posits that intelligence is not a single general ability, but a composite of many different, context-specific abilities.