Final answer:
The "49" in electrode designation E4918-X indicates a) 49 MPa minimum tensile strength.
Step-by-step explanation:
The "49" in electrode designation E4918-X indicates a) 49 MPa minimum tensile strength. Tensile strength is the maximum stress a material can withstand before breaking or fracturing. In this case, the electrode has a minimum tensile strength of 49 MPa, meaning it can withstand a force of 49 MegaPascals before breaking. The letter "E" in the designation signifies that this electrode is used for welding, while the numbers provide additional specifications like tensile strength.