Final answer:
The most logical inference based on the statement 'A child is not a vase to be filled, but a fire to be lit' is that when educating children, the desires and interests of children should be addressed. The statement emphasizes the importance of nurturing a child's passion and curiosity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most logical inference based on the statement 'A child is not a vase to be filled, but a fire to be lit' is that when educating children, the desires and interests of children should be addressed (option b). The statement is emphasizing the importance of nurturing a child's passion and curiosity, rather than treating them as empty vessels to be filled with knowledge. By addressing the desires and interests of children, educators can ignite their love for learning and help them reach their full potential.