Final answer:
The two types of location are absolute and relative. Absolute location uses fixed coordinates, whereas relative location is determined by a place's relationship to other locations. Understanding the geographic North Pole and the magnetic north pole is also crucial in navigation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two types of location are absolute location and relative location. Absolute location is a fixed point on Earth's surface expressed by coordinates such as latitude and longitude. By contrast, relative location is determined with reference to other places, and can include information like distance or direction from other landmarks or features.
Absolute Location
The absolute location of a place is specific and unchanging, like a street address or the geographical coordinates that mark an exact spot on Earth. It can be portrayed using a graticule, which consists of a network of lines representing meridians of longitude and parallels of latitude.
Relative Location
Relative location, on the other hand, is variable and context-dependent. It refers to where a place lies in relation to another or how connected or isolated it is considering various factors such as physical features, cultural characteristics, or transportation means.
Understanding the distinction between the geographic North Pole and the magnetic north pole is also important. The geographic North Pole is the northernmost point on the Earth, while the magnetic north pole is where the Earth's magnetic field points vertically downwards. The north pole of a compass needle is attracted to the Earth's magnetic north pole, which can shift and currently lies close to the geographic North Pole.