Final answer:
Hinduism is a fascinating religion with a rich cultural heritage and diverse customs. it has a vast collection of scriptures that provide guidance on the practice of dharma. Hinduism also has different traditions, including a priest-led culture focused on rituals and ascetic practices in the eastern part of India.
Step-by-step explanation:
Friend 1: Hey, have you ever wondered about Hinduism and its religious customs?
Friend 2: Absolutely! Hinduism is a fascinating religion with a rich cultural heritage and diverse customs.
Friend 1: I've heard that Hinduism has a vast collection of written scriptures like the Vedas and the Upanishads, which discuss theology, mythology, and philosophy.
Friend 2: You're right! These texts provide important guidance on the practice of dharma, which refers to religious or right living. The Bhagavad Gitā is a well-known part of the Mahābhārata that talks about the meaning of life. It is considered a summary of the spiritual teachings of the Vedas.
Friend 1: That's really interesting! I've also read that Hinduism has different traditions. In the western part of the Ganges River valley, there is a priest-led culture focused on rituals and teachings by gurus. While in the eastern part, the emphasis is on ascetic practices and individual spiritual development.
Friend 2: Absolutely! In fact, these practices later gave rise to two full-fledged religions - Jainism and Buddhism. The Jains are known for their doctrine of non-violence and universal love.
Friend 1: It's amazing to see how different religious traditions can coexist and even borrow from each other.
Friend 2: Yes, definitely! Hinduism and Buddhism, in particular, have shared references and beliefs.