Final answer:
The impact of a viral outbreak among the white-tailed deer population can significantly affect the deer's health and the local ecosystem, while human infection trends like West Nile virus provide insight into disease spread and control.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering the impact of a virus outbreak among white-tailed deer in the Northeastern United States, it is important to note that an outbreak can heavily influence local ecosystems. For instance, the spread of a deer ked is closely associated with fluctuations in deer populations. An increase in deer populations, as facilitated by human activities like hunting management and forest management, can lead to outbreaks of parasites such as deer ked, significantly affecting the health of the deer and potentially other species within the ecosystem. Conversely, the decline of deer populations due to indiscriminate hunting can have broad ecological impacts, as deer play a critical role in their habitats.
In a related context, the proportion of people contracting neuroinvasive West Nile virus in the United States can be compared from year to year to ascertain public health trends. Statements such as 'b. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the United States in 2011 who contracted neuroinvasive West Nile virus is more than the proportion in 2010' helps in understanding the spread and control of such diseases transmitted from wildlife to humans.