Final answer:
The passage uses vivid action verbs to evoke a strong, visceral reaction, eliciting feelings of shock, terror, injury, and trauma.
Step-by-step explanation:
The passage from Dear Martin creates an intense impact through its use of vivid action verbs and striking adjectives to convey the protagonist's ordeal. The protagonist is yanked back, experiences a head-smacking, a hand clamping down, and a forceful slam onto a trunk which lead to biting the inside of the cheek and a mouth filled with blood. These actions indicate an involuntary response to an external force, combining physical pain with a sense of abruptness and violation. Each verb choice amplifies the sense of chaos and unpreparedness, contributing to feelings of being shocked, terrified, injured, and potentially traumatized. This language effectively puts the reader in the moment, making them feel the protagonist's fear and confusion.