Final answer:
In the C++ statement 'int number = 4 + 8;', the literals are 4 and 8, so the correct answer is A) 4, 8. Neither 'int' nor 'number' are literals, and '=' is an assignment operator.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the C++ statement int number = 4 + 8;, literals are the fixed values that appear directly in the source code. In this case, the literals are 4 and 8, which are both integer values that are being added together and then assigned to the variable called number. Therefore, the correct answer to what literals appear in the statement is A) 4, 8. It's important to understand that 'int' and 'number' are not literals; 'int' is a data type specifying that 'number' is an integer, and 'number' is the name of the variable we are assigning the result of the expression 4 + 8 to. The '=' is not a literal but an assignment operator.