Final answer:
The concept 'subculture' refers to cultural patterns that set apart a segment of society's population, and it is distinct from both popular culture and high culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept "subculture" refers to cultural patterns that set apart a segment of a society's population. A subculture is a smaller cultural group within a larger culture, where individuals share a specific identity that distinguishes them from the broader society. While they participate in the larger society's culture, subculture members also preserve their unique customs, values, and traditions. Examples of subcultures could include bikers, doomsday preppers, or anime enthusiasts. The distinction between subculture and popular culture is significant; the latter is the pattern of cultural experiences and attitudes that exist in mainstream society, widely accessible and expressed through various media outlets. Meanwhile, high culture is usually associated with the cultural products of societal elites, such as classical music or fine arts, which are not part of subculture. Subcultures contrast with countercultures, which actively reject and oppose the norms and values of mainstream society.