Final answer:
Developmental changes and gender differences in self-esteem during adolescence have sparked debate among critics, with some arguing that these changes have been exaggerated. Peer pressure, societal norms, and subjective perceptions are believed to influence self-esteem during adolescence. Early maturing boys may experience higher self-esteem, while early maturing girls may face self-consciousness and challenges. Late maturing boys and girls may also struggle with self-esteem.
Step-by-step explanation:
Developmental changes and gender differences in self-esteem during adolescence have often been a topic of discussion among critics. Some argue that these changes and differences have been exaggerated. Critics suggest that societal norms, peer pressure, and subjective perceptions play a significant role in shaping self-esteem during adolescence. For example, early maturing boys may experience higher self-esteem due to being stronger and more athletic than their peers, while early maturing girls may feel self-conscious or face negative consequences. Late maturing boys and girls may also face challenges with self-esteem.