Final answer:
The use of genetic science in daily life is known as biotechnology, a field that embraces technology to modify the genetics of organisms for practical purposes. It has applications in medicine, agriculture, environment, and energy, revolutionizing many sectors including the production of biofuels and personalized healthcare.
Step-by-step explanation:
The use of genetic science in everyday life is referred to as biotechnology. This dynamic field involves the use of technology to change the genetic makeup of living things with the aim to produce useful products. Biotechnology encompasses a range of applications in various sectors. It is pivotal in fields like healthcare through personalized medicine and disease risk prediction, environmental studies through analysis of microorganisms, agriculture with the creation of genetically-modified crops, and even energy production via the development of new biofuels.
Genomics, a subset of biotechnology, is at the forefront of genetic research and is applicable to nearly all areas of biology. It has the power to revolutionize personalized medicine, predict individual disease risks, enable the study of drug interactions prior to clinical trials, and aid in the forensic sciences and genealogical assessments using mitochondrial DNA. Moreover, genetic engineering, another aspect of biotechnology, involves altering the DNA of organisms to achieve desired traits which has resulted in significant advancements in agriculture, medicine, and environmental management.