Question

What are the purposes of power factor correction? Outline the major steps in designing the capacitor bank for power factor correction.

Answer 1

Power factor correction helps improve efficiency and reliability of electrical power systems. The major steps in designing a capacitor bank for power factor correction involve calculating the required correction and reactive power, selecting capacitors, and testing the bank.

Step-by-step explanation:

Power factor correction is used to improve the efficiency and reliability of electrical power systems. The main purposes of power factor correction are to reduce energy losses, improve voltage regulation, and increase the overall power capacity of the system.

The major steps in designing a capacitor bank for power factor correction are as follows:

1. Calculate the power factor correction required by the system.
2. Calculate the necessary reactive power to be compensated.
3. Determine the appropriate capacitor rating and size.
4. Select the appropriate type of capacitors.