Final answer:
The theory of communication that examines interpersonal communication through stories and storytelling in occupational therapy is named the narrative theory. This approach is central to drama therapy and symbolic interactionism, with a focus on storytelling and role-playing as therapeutic tools.
Step-by-step explanation:
A theory of communication often used in occupational therapy to examine interpersonal communication through the use of stories and storytelling is best named narrative. The field of occupational therapy sometimes incorporates strategies from drama therapy, which uses storytelling, role-playing, and other theatrical techniques as therapeutic interventions. Erving Goffman's dramaturgical analysis, which also utilizes the concept of storytelling and theatrical metaphor, is pertinent here. He likened social interactions to a theater, with individuals taking on various roles and scripts depending on the social context, thus improvising their roles as situations unfold.
However, when it comes to the term that directly describes utilizing stories and storytelling in communication, narrative is the correct answer. It is not only central to the practice of drama therapy but is also a key concept in symbolic interactionism, a sociological perspective that examines how individuals interact with each other in society through language and symbols.