Final Answer:
The oropharyngeal airway is generally more tolerated in a conscious patient.Thus the option 1) Oropharyngeal airway is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The choice between oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal airways depends on the patient's level of consciousness and clinical circumstances. In conscious patients, the oropharyngeal airway is often more tolerated. This is because it is inserted into the mouth and extends into the throat, allowing a clear air passage without stimulating the sensitive nasal passages. The patient can often manage their own secretions and maintain a more natural breathing pattern with an oropharyngeal airway.
Nasopharyngeal airways, on the other hand, are inserted through the nose into the upper part of the throat. While they are valuable in unconscious or semi-conscious patients, conscious patients may find them more uncomfortable due to the sensation of the tube in the nasal passage. Additionally, nasopharyngeal airways may trigger the gag reflex in conscious patients, making them less tolerable compared to oropharyngeal airways.
In summary, the choice of airway depends on the patient's level of consciousness and tolerance. In conscious patients, the oropharyngeal airway is often preferred for its ease of insertion and better tolerability. However, individual patient factors, such as anatomical considerations and medical conditions, should always be taken into account when selecting the appropriate airway device.
Thus the option 1) Oropharyngeal airway is correct.