Final answer:
Bacon's Rebellion was a 1676 uprising in Virginia led by Nathaniel Bacon, not intended to end English rule but to challenge the governor's power. It led to a shift from indentured servitude to slavery and didn't result in significant power shifts among smaller planters.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Bacon's Rebellion, which occurred in 1676, was led by Nathaniel Bacon against the administration of Governor William Berkeley. It arose from deep-seated resentments among Virginians against the governor's circle of influential friends and the limitations placed on frontier expansion, which were perceived to hinder access to land and wealth. Contrary to earlier interpretations that saw Bacon's efforts as the beginning of the American Revolution, his stated aim was to remove a corrupt governor in favor of the crown. The rebellion ultimately resulted in a shift from indentured servitude to African slavery, as Virginia's leaders chose slavery as a means to reduce competition for land among white settlers. Additionally, the rebellion consolidated power among a few powerful families in Virginia while continuing confrontations with Native American tribes.