Final answer:
The term for where a place is located in relation to another place is 'relative location.' This concept is distinguished from 'absolute location,' which refers to a specific point on Earth determined by coordinates.
Step-by-step explanation:
Where a place is located in relation to another place is known as relative location. Relative location is about understanding a place's position with respect to other locations, considering features like transportation and terrain. For instance, saying you live 10 minutes from the city center is a relative location. In contrast, absolute location is an exact point on the Earth's surface, which can be determined by coordinates such as latitude and longitude. An example of absolute location would be your home's address.
Relative location can help compare the pros and cons of different locations, while absolute location is crucial for navigation and mapmaking. Technologies such as GPS rely on absolute locations to function. The cultural region concept also ties into location, where a point (like your home) is within several nested regions (like your ZIP code, county, or state).
As for the compass needle statements, the correct one is that the north pole of a compass needle is attracted to the Earth's magnetic south pole, which is located near the geographic North Pole of Earth.